US-Iran ceasefire & Hormuz reopening: A preliminary MoU to end the war and reopen the Strait of Hormuz is set to be signed in Geneva, with the U.S. lifting its blockade and Iran suspending hostilities—though Israel says it will not withdraw from “security zones” in southern Lebanon. Lebanon front tensions: Lebanese officials warn Israel’s “security zone” plan is unacceptable and demand a clear withdrawal calendar for any ceasefire to hold. Humanitarian pressure in Gaza: The Red Cross warns thousands buried under Gaza rubble may never be identified, as strikes continue despite fragile truce talks. West Bank home demolitions: Israel’s “spatial restructuring” in Jenin, Tulkarm and Nur Shams refugee camps is described as road-widening for military vehicles, deepening displacement risks. Settler arson in Taybeh: Reports say Israeli settlers deliberately set fires near the Christian village of Taybeh, damaging olive groves and threatening residents. Climate impact of war: A climate analysis links the Iran conflict to millions of tons of CO2e from bombardment and rebuilding, adding to the region’s environmental fallout. Oil profits backlash: Senators and Oxfam say fossil-fuel tycoons gained billions during the Iran war, while families face higher pump prices. Gaza blockade challenge: The Global Sumud Flotilla announces a renewed Gaza-bound maritime mission to test Israel’s naval blockade. Environment & policy in the region: Gulf states welcome the diplomacy and urge full implementation, highlighting freedom of navigation as key for regional stability.