AGP Executive Report

Gaza Humanitarian & Water Crisis: UN-linked reporting highlights how Gaza’s destroyed sewage system is tied to a rare algae bloom that’s shutting down Israeli desalination plants, deepening the region’s water emergency as Gaza’s infrastructure collapses. Human Rights & Forced Displacement: B’Tselem reports Israeli troops and border police demolished homes in Khirbet a-Taban (Masafer Yatta) without warning, leaving families with livestock livelihoods cut off and underscoring ongoing displacement pressures. Regional Diplomacy for Aid: Jordan and the UK reaffirmed cooperation to stabilize Gaza and push for sufficient, sustainable humanitarian aid, while also warning of West Bank escalation risks. Climate & Food Prices: FAO data says global food prices jumped again in August, driven by extreme weather drought and Middle East supply shocks—hitting essentials like sugar and wheat. Culture as Survival: The Gaza Cinema Academy was launched at the Venice Film Festival to build sustainable film education and production in Gaza, backing young creators—especially women—to tell their own stories. Regional Water Security: Egypt’s foreign minister stressed Nile water remains a national priority, insisting any action affecting water interests must follow international law.

Food Security Shock: FAO data says global food prices jumped in August, up 2.5% year-on-year, as extreme heat fueled drought and Middle East conflict raised supply costs—sugar (+11.9%) and wheat (+15%) hit hardest. Gaza Water & Climate Fallout: Reports link Gaza’s destroyed sewage system to a rare algae bloom that has threatened Israel’s desalination plants, showing how war-driven pollution can boomerang into regional water supplies. Local Resilience in Gaza: A Gaza beekeeper says one hive survived under rubble, letting her restart a small honey business despite shortages—an environmental lifeline amid devastation. Water-Energy Pressure: Turkey’s Red Crescent warns access to food and water remains difficult in Gaza as prices surge, underlining how climate stress and conflict compound daily survival. Policy & Aid Under Strain: UN Human Rights Council plans include a dedicated discussion on Palestine and occupied Arab territories, with attention also on clean water and sanitation—while humanitarian aid cuts keep hitting refugee communities. Agriculture Cooperation: India’s Ramallah office met Tubas’ mayor to discuss climate-smart, water-efficient farming and tech across the agricultural value chain, positioning the West Bank as a “food basket” for future sustainability.

Climate Policy in Jordan: A Heinrich Böll Foundation report urges Jordan to close the gap between climate goals and real-world delivery, pushing for more consistent taxes on green technologies (including electric vehicles), better household energy efficiency, and real youth and community participation in climate decisions. Gaza Water Crisis: Gaza’s destroyed sewage system is being linked to a rare algae bloom that shut down five of Israel’s six major desalination plants, highlighting how war damage to wastewater can ripple into regional drinking-water supplies. West Bank Land & Settlements: A Ramallah-based land defense group says settlement expansion and land seizures are spreading beyond Area C into Areas A and B, using outposts, road building, and movement restrictions to reshape Palestinian geography. Gaza Municipal Strain: Nuseirat officials say nearly three years of war have crippled roads, water and sewage services, with fuel and spare-part shortages forcing shutdowns of wells and threatening further collapse. Humanitarian Aid Cuts in Lebanon: Palestinian refugees in Lebanon face worsening survival conditions as UNRWA cuts essential aid to multiple northern camps amid its deepest financial crisis. UN Legal Warning on Displacement: A UN OHCHR report frames Israel’s “Operation Iron Wall” as potentially meeting the crime-against-humanity threshold of forcible transfer, after camp destruction and prolonged prevention of return.

Gaza Water Crisis: Gaza’s destroyed sewage system is being linked to a rare algae bloom that shut down five of Israel’s six major desalination plants, threatening drinking-water supplies and exposing how fragile coastal water security has become. West Bank Settlements: In Ramallah, Palestinian land defenders say settlement expansion is spreading beyond Area C into Areas A and B, using outposts, road building, water grabs, and movement restrictions to break Palestinian contiguity. Gaza Municipal Strain: Nuseirat says nearly three years of war have crippled roads, wells, and sewage networks, with fuel shortages forcing shutdowns of water wells and urgent needs focused on repairs and rubble removal. Refugee Aid Cuts in Lebanon: Palestinian refugees in northern Lebanon say UNRWA is cutting essential aid to multiple camps amid its worst financial crisis, leaving families choosing between food and medicine. Human Rights Alarm: A UN OHCHR report on “Operation Iron Wall” warns the forcible displacement and destruction of northern West Bank refugee camps may amount to the crime against humanity of forcible transfer. Regional Diplomacy: Jordan’s Safadi met France’s foreign minister in Paris, urging stronger European action and warning against escalations in the occupied West Bank and Gaza.

Water & Health in Gaza: Israel’s desalination crisis is worsening after algae knocked offline five of six plants, with experts warning that Gaza’s damaged wastewater system could be feeding microalgal blooms. Humanitarian Diplomacy: Kuwait marked International Day of Charity by framing cross-border aid as a foreign-policy tool, with partnerships spanning Palestine, Syria, Yemen and more. Aid at Scale: Qatar Charity said its 2026 relief push reached nearly QR236mn and 5.8mn people across Gaza, Sudan, Yemen, Somalia and Syria, focusing on water, sanitation, health and shelter. West Bank Pressure: Palestinian Scholars Authority warned of escalating “Judaization” risks around Al-Aqsa after a large settler gathering at Buraq Plaza under Israeli protection. Climate Loss & Damage: Nepal is pressing the UN Loss and Damage fund for “justice and compensation” after a deadly avalanche, seeking billions rather than symbolic relief. Local Environment Activism: A Belfast family continues long-running protest against a proposed fish farm, arguing it threatens water and ocean ecosystems.

Climate & Gaza Water: The Palestinian Authority says Israel’s bombardment has set back Gaza’s ability to adapt to climate change, leaving about two million people more exposed to heatwaves, drought and disease, after housing, water and sanitation, health facilities, energy networks and roads were destroyed. Desalination & Pollution: Israel’s desalination system is “stable” again after an algae bloom shut down most Mediterranean plants, but researchers are still debating whether sewage from Gaza helped fuel the outbreak; authorities also reported pesticide spraying to curb the bloom. Local Resilience in Gaza: A Gaza seed bank in al-Qarara is rebuilding after war flattened the original site, with farmers regrowing open-pollinated, non-GMO seeds despite summer heat near 35C. Humanitarian Outreach: Qatar Charity reported nearly QR236mn in humanitarian and relief work in the first seven months of 2026, including Gaza-focused support for water, sanitation, health, nutrition and education. Legal & Civic Space: A Western Cape court barred Palestine Solidarity Campaign protesters from linking Cape Union Mart to Israel, genocide claims, or Gaza war funding without direct support. Aid Safety: A report highlights how armed drones are increasingly targeting aid workers, raising questions about whether humanitarian staff should be armed to survive.

West Bank Violence: Israeli forces shot dead two Palestinian teenagers in Al-Mughayyir near Ramallah after clashes tied to settlers trying to take sheep, with both sides blaming the other for the escalation. Gaza Water & Pollution: Israel’s desalination system is under strain as a Mediterranean algal bloom forces plant shutdowns, while Gaza’s wastewater network is described as near-collapse—raising fears of worsening pollution and health risks. AI & Propaganda: A report claims an Israeli-funded influence operation is targeting AI search and chatbot outputs to shape what people “see” as true about Palestine. Middle East Security Talks: China’s Xi Jinping proposed a four-point framework for a new regional security architecture during talks with Egypt, placing the Palestinian issue at the core and stressing development and regional control. Regional War Pressure on Jordan: Jordan’s US alliance is said to have made its bases targets of repeated Iranian drone and missile strikes, adding strain to an already volatile West Bank. Humanitarian Law Under Fire: ICC leaders warn efforts to erode international legal order are aimed at weakening accountability, as pressure and sanctions expand.

Palestinian rights & education: Kuwait’s KFAED signed a $2.5m grant pact with UNRWA to rebuild Berria School in Syria’s Khan Al Sheikh camp, aiming to cut overcrowding and improve access for students with disabilities. Gaza water crisis: WHO warns Gaza is heading toward worsening water quality and rising disease risks as the rainy season nears, with health threats growing ahead of winter. UK legal pressure on arms-linked activism: Four Palestine Action activists will appeal their “terrorist connection” sentencing after smashing drones and equipment at Elbit Systems’ Bristol factory. West Bank under siege: Two Palestinian teenagers were killed in an attack by Israeli settlers and troops in the occupied West Bank. Aid & displacement risks: Winter shelter failures in Gaza leave displaced families without safe protection, as tents and homes can’t withstand conditions. Regional policy talks: The Arab Economic and Social Council wrapped up its 118th session in Cairo, discussing support for the Palestinian economy and Arab food security. Climate & disaster impacts: Tropical Storm Edouard’s remnants brought heavy rain and flooding risk to parts of Texas, with rescues and power outages reported.

Food security crisis: The World Food Programme says it will halve people it can feed in the West Bank from 400,000 to 200,000 due to a funding shortfall, as hunger has already doubled since 2023 and Gaza heads toward worsening water and disease risks. Water & sanitation collapse: Gaza’s water and wastewater system is warning of catastrophic failure, with WHO flagging deteriorating water quality and rising illness ahead of the rainy season. Settler violence & siege impacts: Two Palestinian teenagers were killed in an attack by Israeli settlers and troops near Ramallah, while in Qusra (near Nablus) one home has been under siege for weeks—showing how violence and displacement keep escalating. Ecocide and public health: A report argues the toxic waste of Gaza’s war is spreading beyond the Strip, linking destroyed sewage and infrastructure to broader regional health dangers. Wildlife hope (regional environment): Saudi Arabia’s Neom Nature Reserve reports the birth of a striped hyena cub, a sign of progress in a rewilding effort.

Gaza Water Crisis: Gaza’s Water Authority warned of a catastrophic wastewater collapse, saying untreated sewage is being pumped into the sea daily while treatment plants are out of service—cutting treatment capacity from about 185,000 cubic meters to zero and raising risks of flooding, contamination, and disease. Winter Shelter Emergency: As winter nears, displaced families in Gaza say tents and makeshift homes can’t withstand wind and cold; prices for tarps, wood, nails, and repair materials are surging just as incomes shrink. Human Cost of War: A Gaza athlete’s story shows how shelling destroyed her life—she survived but lost a leg to amputation, and her family now lives in a tent after home destruction and continued barriers to reconstruction. Regional Security Talks: China’s Xi Jinping urged Middle East countries to build a new, locally led security architecture, stressing that the Palestinian question remains central—while Egypt and China deepen cooperation. Climate & Aid Pressure: UN-linked reporting highlights Gaza’s worsening health risks ahead of winter and the strain on aid delivery, as essential services and supplies remain under severe pressure.

Water & Health in Gaza: WHO warns Gaza is heading into rainy season with worsening water quality and rising disease risks, as health fears grow and water systems face major damage. Water Security in the Region: Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif told the SCO summit water must never be weaponised, calling shared-water treaties binding and urging peaceful dispute resolution. Digital Cooperation for Palestine: On the sidelines of LEAP 2026, the State of Palestine signed the Digital Cooperation Organisation charter to boost an inclusive, resilient, sustainable digital economy. Settler Violence in the West Bank: Reports say Israeli forces and settler gangs continued attacks in areas around Ramallah and Hebron, including bulldozing in Al-Shallalah near the old city. Climate/Infrastructure Pressure: Israel’s desalination system faced disruptions after turbidity and algae issues, with some plants shut again and authorities urging reduced water-intensive activity. Tech, Power & the Environment: A growing global backlash against data centres highlights concerns over land and electricity and how AI infrastructure can worsen the climate crisis.

Gaza Water Crisis: The WHO warns Gaza’s rainy season is about to worsen a public health emergency as water quality deteriorates, microbiological contamination nearly triples, and diarrhoea cases surge—flooding could spread sewage and contaminated water into overcrowded tent areas. Humanitarian Funding Pressure (West Bank): The World Food Programme says a funding shortfall will cut food assistance for about 200,000 people, pushing nearly a million in the West Bank into food insecurity amid settler violence, movement restrictions, demolitions, and displacement. Ceasefire, Still No Safety (Gaza): A ceasefire is described as a “framework” for ongoing civilian peril, with strikes and detentions continuing to trap people in a permanent emergency where water, healthcare, shelter, and movement remain unsafe. Settler Violence & UK Response (West Bank): UK Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband condemns “appalling settler terrorism,” pledging measures to protect the two-state solution and warning against UK support for new settlements. Digital & AI Policy (Palestine): Palestine signs the Digital Cooperation Organization charter at LEAP 2026, as regional leaders push for more inclusive, sustainable digital economies. Water as a Non-Weapon: Pakistan’s PM Shehbaz Sharif calls water “lifeblood” that must never be weaponised, echoing wider treaty-focused concerns in regional water disputes.

Education Under Pressure in East Jerusalem: Israeli authorities began requiring about 45,000 Palestinian students in East Jerusalem to study the Israeli curriculum at key grades, a move critics say deepens control over Palestinian identity. School Operations Disrupted: In parallel, multiple private schools in east Jerusalem reportedly went on strike after Israel allegedly failed to renew entry permits for more than 70 teaching staff, leaving about 15,000 students without safe, stable schooling. Food Security Hit in the West Bank: The World Food Programme cut West Bank food assistance in half due to funding shortfalls, leaving 200,000 people supported instead of 400,000 as hunger rises. Gaza Water Crisis Worsens: UNICEF urged fuel and equipment access to rehabilitate Gaza water systems, as warnings continue that most water and sewage networks are destroyed and pollution risks are growing. Aid and Access Constraints: Qatar Charity said it kept education programmes running in Gaza despite restrictions, while UN experts renewed calls for stronger action on international accountability. Water as a Non-Weapon: Pakistan’s PM Shehbaz Sharif told the SCO that water must never be weaponised or used for political leverage.

Gaza Water Emergency: UNICEF urged Israel to allow fuel, engine oil, and essential equipment to rehabilitate Gaza’s damaged water systems, warning that trucking water is lifesaving but not sustainable. Water & Sewage Collapse: A Gaza Municipality warning said daily water needs in Gaza City are about 100,000 cubic meters while only around 30,000 is available, alongside massive untreated wastewater discharge that’s worsening health and environmental risks. Seed Bank Rebuild: In central Gaza, the Al Qarara Seed Bank is rebuilding war-destroyed heirloom seed stocks, aiming to restore local farming and preserve agricultural heritage for repeated harvests. Education Under Pressure: Israeli authorities began requiring about 45,000 Palestinian students in East Jerusalem to follow the Israeli curriculum in first and seventh grades, a move critics say deepens control over Palestinian identity. Local School Disruption: Private schools in Al-Quds suspended classes after Israeli authorities refused to renew many teachers’ permits, delaying the start of the academic year. Land & Settlements: A Palestinian commission said Israeli authorities declared 370 dunams in east Al-Quds as “state lands,” tied to expansion plans for the “Mishmar Yehuda” settlement. Culture & Resilience: Gaza’s Edward Said National Conservatory of Music is continuing music sessions in displacement shelters after its headquarters was destroyed, using arts to create brief relief amid ongoing destruction.

Gaza Water Crisis: Gaza’s water and drainage system is collapsing, with production reportedly dropping from about 300,000 to 123,000 cubic meters per day and per-capita availability falling to roughly 21–22 liters, as wastewater seeps into groundwater and raises contamination risks. Public Health in Displacement Camps: In tent camps, parents say they now take night shifts to protect children from rats, scorpions and snakes, with UN-assessed sites reporting frequent pests and worsening conditions tied to lack of clean water, sanitation and waste control. West Bank Environmental Harm: A Palestinian commission says Israeli occupiers caused 89% of West Bank property fires since 2023, adding to fears for land, wildlife and local ecosystems. Local Governance & Justice: Porirua City Council in New Zealand rejected a motion to boycott companies tied to illegal Israeli settlements, despite supporters arguing it would cost little and send a strong justice signal. Regional Conflict Pressure: As fighting around the Strait of Hormuz and Gaza continues, analysts warn prolonged crises are reshaping security and economic life across the region, with knock-on effects for stability and resources.

Water & Sanitation Crisis: Gaza’s water and drainage system is collapsing, with production reportedly dropping from about 300,000 to 123,000 cubic meters per day and per-capita supply falling to 21–22 liters, while sewage leaks into groundwater raise contamination and public-health risks. Toxic Waste Crossing Borders: A report warns Gaza’s untreated sewage and contaminated rubble are now harming Israel too, driving bacterial pollution, algae blooms, and even forcing desalination shutdowns. ICC Pressure: UN experts demand ICC member states immediately withdraw new U.S. sanctions targeting ICC court leadership and personnel, warning it could undermine international accountability. Aid & Flood Response: Australia’s aid network is appealing for people hit by major flooding on the China–Nepal border after deadly disasters, with new funding and specialists pledged. Regional Security & Narratives: Iran’s supreme leader calls for Muslim unity against the U.S. and Israel amid fresh Middle East flare-ups, while reports also describe attacks and detentions in the West Bank. Travel Safety: The U.S. reissued a “Reconsider Travel” advisory for Israel, urging Americans to avoid areas near Gaza and the Israel–Egypt border.